Mulch calculator

How much mulch or bark to buy for one or several beds, by the bag or loose.

Measure in

Decimals work everywhere. On a keyboard you can also type 10' 6" or 3 1/2.

Areas to cover

Area 1

ft
ft
ft
sq ft

Split L-shaped or odd-shaped spaces into rectangles and circles.

Depth and bags
in

Filled in with 3 in (75 mm), the usual depth.

cu ft

Printed on the bag as the yield or coverage.

%
Add prices for a cost estimate
per cu yd

How it works

Each area's size × the depth gives the volume of mulch. We add 10% because bark and wood chips settle after a few weeks, then divide by the bag size you choose and round up.

Mulch depth around a tree or shrubA 2 to 3 inch layer of mulch sits on the soil, pulled back a few inches from the trunk so the bark stays dry. 2–3 in (50–75 mm) deep keep mulch clear of the trunk mulchsoil
A 2–3 in (50–75 mm) layer suppresses weeds and holds moisture. Keep it a few inches back from trunks and stems.

Worked example

Two beds, 10 × 4 ft and 6 × 5 ft, at 3 in deep: 70 sq ft × 0.25 ft = 17.5 cu ft, or 19.3 cu ft with 10% extra. That is 10 bags of 2 cu ft, or about 0.71 cu yd if you buy loose.

In metric: a 2 m circular bed and a 5 × 1.2 m border at 75 mm come to 754 litres with 10% extra, so 16 bags of 50 litres.

How deep should mulch be?

Bags or bulk?

US bags are usually 2 or 3 cu ft. A cubic yard is 27 cu ft, so it equals 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft or 9 of 3 cu ft. UK and Australian bags are sold in litres: a cubic metre is 1,000 litres, or 20 bags of 50 litres. Above a cubic yard or so, loose delivery is usually cheaper.

Common questions

How many bags of mulch are in a cubic yard?

A cubic yard is 27 cu ft, so it takes 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft or 9 bags of 3 cu ft.

How many 50 litre bags are in a cubic metre?

Twenty. A cubic metre is 1,000 litres.

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